Is there a right to self-determination outside of the context of Essay

Is there a right to self-determination outside of the context of decolonisation - Essay Example The United Nations has created the rights of self-determination as a privilege of peoples under alien and colonial dominations. The right of self-determination is not available to peoples who live in an organised form of a State, which is neither under the control of alien or colonial influence as the UN resolution 1514(XV)4 bar any initiative intended to disrupt either partially or totally the national unity or territorial integrity of a nation. Thus, self-determination means that states and their subjects have the privilege to liberate themselves from foreign domination. If any state is under foreign domination or controlled by foreign powers can exercise the right to self-determination and thus, they have the right to oust the invaders and reinstate independence. However, self-determination may occur outside of the context of decolonisation in situations like human rights violation, oppression of minority and indigenous people’s rights5. This research essay will analyse in detail the circumstances in which determination may occur outside of the context of decolonisation in detail. ... Thirdly, the privilege of people to secede. Fourthly, to decide their constitution, this includes their autonomous status. Finally, the privilege to persue democracy. The first three categories mentioned above will fall under external feature of self-determination whereas the last two are known as the internal aspect of self-determination6. The two Covenants to the Self-determination (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESC) 7, and the UN General Assembly Resolutions 1514 and 26258 , acknowledged the right of all peoples to self-determination, which is restricted to colonial scenarios or only to colonial people. However, there are situations where self-determination has been acknowledged as applicable outside the background of decolonisation9. Despite the fact that UN General Assembly lacks the authority to enact any laws , legal experts accept that its resolutions can become customary inte rnational law.It is to be noted that Article 73 (Declaration Regarding Non-Self-Governing States) of the UN Charter is regarded as ascertaining self-determination as a principle of international law. Thus, by virtue of Article 73, UN resolutions 1514 and 2625 attain Customary International Law status10. The right of self-determination should be acknowledged outside the colonial background also. Self-determination as a basic right is to be applicable to all people and should not be restricted to those people with the historical background. It would be irrational to grant the rights of self-determination to some groups and to refute it to others. Thus, to acknowledge the privilege of secession for group of people with the colonisation background and to refute this

Advertising and marketing communications Assignment

Advertising and marketing communications - Assignment Example This paper explores the potentiality of the different medium of advertising sought after a critical reading of the lecture series to incorporate the learning theories in practice on Public Health Campaign promoting HEALTHY EATING. Here we consider various theoretical issues for understanding marketing communications such as integrated marketing communications, the communication process, the communication environment and ethics. Further, we consider different marketing communication channels and apply our theoretical understanding of communications to examine their effectiveness. The present problem being children related, there is special references in pediatric suggestions suppose to reflect in periodicals. The in box materials suggest the substantial literature while the Strategic Steps are drawn on how to carry out this campaign.Obesity is a condition in which the natural energy reserve, stored in the fatty tissue of humans and other mammals associated with certain health conditio ns or increased mortality. Although obesity is an individual clinical condition, it needs to show concern as a serious and growing public health problem: excessive body weight has been shown to predispose to various diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. CHILDHOOD OBESITY is a medical condition that affects children. Characteristically it delves a weight well above the mean for their height and age and a body mass index well above the norm. Childhood obesity has become an "epidemic" in Western countries, in particular, the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Over 15% of American children are currently under the curse to be obese, and the number is growing. Strategic step 1: INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS Communication has always provided the symbolic resources and medium for the construction of identity. We are now more sensitive to the way that the growth of commercial symbols such as brands has added richness to the choice of symbols we might use to build and communicate identities and ideas. Integrating marketing communications is not straightforward, for this includes non-integrated management of communications, different types of language and mindset for different types of promotional activities and the complex nature of many organizations. Marketers need to write messages, transmit those messages and those messages, to a greater or lesser degree, and have the intended effect on the readers and viewers. OBESITY: THE CAUSES WITHOUT BLAMING THE GENES Acquired Childhood obesity results from poor eating habits, as well as genetic and hormonal causes. Fast food restaurants and junk food are popular with children. Even frequent eating out often results in weight gain. Children who do not engage in frequent physical activity are much more likely to suffer from obesity. This is due to the recent technological developments, including video games, computers, and mobile phones. Physically inactive children are unable to burn off the calories that they gain from eating. Do you agree Send your comments. Psychological factors These factors influence a child's eating habits and many children eat in response to stress and or negative emotions such as boredom, anger, sadness, anxiety or depression. Do you agree Write your problem to us. Hereditary Many might think obesity could be hereditary. Mostly obesity occurs by shared unhealthy eating habits in the household, it has been suggested that there may be a genetic reason for obesity. However, recent studies have shown that while there is evidence of in vitro influences on food choice, perhaps the largest influence can occur during the toddler years. Indeed, recent studies have shown that parents influence an estimated 72% of what and how much their

The Painted Door - The Tragedy :: essays research papers

Ann and John, two characters from he short story "The Painted Door", do not have a very healthy relationship. John is a simple farmer who thinks the only way he can please his wife, Ann, is by working all day to earn money for her. However Ann would prefer him to spend more time with her. Their relationship is stressed even further when Ann is left at home alone with nothing to think about but their relationship because John has to go to his father’s house. The terrible snowstorm accentuates Ann’s feelings of loneliness and despair. John does not pay enough attention to Ann, and therefore creates a weak relationship. Ann is justified in her decision to "sleeps" with Steven, John’s friend. John has not been paying much attention to Ann and he leaves her alone in their house with Steven. Ann also has prior feelings for Steven from when they where in school together. Ann felt that she is unimportant to John because he frequently leaves her alone; she states, "It isn't right to leave me here alone. Surely I'm as important as your father." Ann just wants to feel loved by John but because he doesn't make her feel loved. She sees Steven as the only person who can give her the love and affection she needs. John's decision to commit suicide was the right thing to do to make Ann happy. John thought that killing himself would make it easier for her to stay with Steven, who he thinks that she loves. John made a decision about his own life so he has the right to choose to kill himself. He also just wants Ann to be happy. He is "naively proud of Ann. He had bewildered by it once, her caring for a dull-witted fellow like him: then assured al last of her affection he had relaxed against it gratefully, unsuspecting it might ever be less constant than his own." (Pg.49) In John's mind he was making the right decision, so he was free to make it. Ann is the most to blame for her depression, her affair with Steven, and John’s suicide.

What Do You Understand – Managed Inventory?

Process of Vendor Managed Inventory can be defined as a mechanism where the supplier creates the purchase orders based on the demand information exchanged by the retailer or customers. It implies that the supplier does the demand creation and the fulfillment, instead of the retailers or customers managing the inventory. Under the typical business model an order is placed to the manufacturer when the product is needed by the distributor. The inventory plan is maintained by the distributor as he is in control of the timing and size of the order being placed.Creating the responsibility of manpower team, space and inventory management, increased administration work and conflict between responsibility ownership in case of quality issue. Under Vendor-Managed Inventory model the order is generated by the manufacturer without being the change of ownership of inventory. The inventory plan is maintained and created by the manufacturer as he receives the data that tell him about the distributor ’s sales and stock levels.This model eliminates the case of emerging conflict in case of quality issues, save manpower, space and inventory management and administration work as sole responsibility is with the system supplier. The goal of Vendor-Managed Inventory is to align the business objectives and streamline supply chain operations for both suppliers and their customers, by using a streamlined approach to inventory management and order fulfillment.It involves collaboration between suppliers and their customers (e. g. retailer, distributor, or product end user) which changes the traditional ordering process. This process works only if expectations are clarified between the organization and the supplier, they both need to agree on how to share information regarding the restocking in a timely and synchronized manner and keep their communication channels open.

Restaurant and Bar Management Free Essay Example, 1500 words

One should be able to take a business class that familiarizes him or her with the specifics of starting a business in your own state. These classes often teach people how to write a business plan, how to file your taxes with internal revenue services, how to network and how to find your ideal location for your business. Experts often teach these courses, so use the opportunity to get professional advice directly from the state. Other business classes teach you how to manage employees like chefs, bartenders and servers. Balancing the books of accounts is part of running a successful restaurant. One should be acquainted with the knowledge of accounting so as to balance the books. Take a short course in accounting if you have no experience managing business funds, calculating paychecks for workers or making food and produce purchase. Even though you plan on hiring an accountant to manage your restaurant, you should always educate yourself on basic accounting skills and techniques for y ou to stay active in money management. Once the food is safe, the lives of customers are safe too. We will write a custom essay sample on Restaurant and Bar Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The course teaches how to serve alcohol safely, when to stop serving intoxicated individuals, how to check false ID cards and how to be professional in the workplace. If you plan to act as a bartender, you will need to take the course to be in accordance with state law. Any business must be marketed so people know it exists. The same goes for any restaurant business. If you have no creative ideas on how to market your restaurant, take a marketing course to learn about what works well for the food industry.

The Fta With Chile Fta - 1469 Words

The China its FTA with Chile was not only the first bilateral FTA for China but also its first with a Latin American country. When the agreement was signed in 2005, the China – Chile FTA only included tariff cuts and provisions on investment promotion and facilitation. After entering into force in 2006, there have also been negotiations on trade in services and investments (2010). The objectives of this Agreement, as elaborated more specifically through its principles and rules, including national treatment, most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment, and transparency, are to (1) Encourage expansion and diversification of trade between the Parties (2) Eliminate barriers to trade in, and facilitate the cross-border movement of, goods between the†¦show more content†¦Prior to signing an FTA with China, Chile already had an extensive network of FTAs, by seeking an FTA with Chile; China was able to gain access within Chile’s network in order to avoid trade discrimination in the Americas. Chile largest imports from China are machinery and textiles; while China’s largest imports from Chile are base metals and minerals. 1.2 Suriname Suriname is a country in northern South America. Apart from being the smallest country in South America, rich in bio diversity and natural resources it is also one of the four non Spanish speaking countries in the continent along with Brazil, Guyana and French – Guiana. Furthermore, Suriname is an upper middle class country with a strong performing economy. The economy is reliant on a few sectors for economic growth and development, with the mining sector being the largest. After 15 years of high volatility, Suriname has managed to emerge over the last decade as one of the Caribbean best performing economies. In the past 10 years (2002 – 2012) Suriname recorded an annual growth of 4.4 percent, allowing the per capita income to move up 12 percent over the past decade, bringing Suriname ahead of the average for both

The Importance of Electronic Medical Records in...

Introduction Electronic medical records are the core element in computerized health information system. These systems are constructed with a staggering ability to provide integrated, articulated information. At the center of these systems rest electronic medical records. The strength of these articulated medical records systems is their ability to integrate information from specialists, disciplines, providers, and operators (Coiera, 2003). From fragmented, incomplete paper-based systems that are often difficult to locate and difficult to read once they are found, the move to electronic medical records provides a cohesive, current, accurate, shareable, immediately retrievable source of medical information that consumes fewer administrative resources and requires considerably less space to accommodate (Coiera, 2003). Benefit to patient. Perhaps the greatest benefit experienced by the patient through the use of electronic medical records is the provision of integrated support for discrete care activities. Medical care for one patients particular health issue can entail a wide range of activities, all of which must be coordinated and the results of which must be communicated to pertinent care providers (Coiera, 2003). These activities can include initial decision support, monitoring of the patients condition, ordering laboratory work, displaying results from laboratory and other tests, prescribing, referrals to radiology and other departments or clinics, and support forShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Healthcare716 Words   |  3 PagesEthical Issue Facing Health Care: Electronic Patient Records One of the main ethical issues that faces health care is the security of patient information. This information is protected by laws and regulations such as HIPPA, but there are still concerns Scott, et al, 2005). Among those concerns is the new concept of electronic patient records and information. These records are designed to help hospitals and doctors get patient information more quickly, so that patients can receive treatment as soonRead MoreImportance Of Information Technology And The Healthcare Industry1452 Words   |  6 PagesIMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE. Jude Alumuku, SEIS 605-07 Alum0001@stthomas.edu I. Introduction. II. Background Information A. What is Information Technology B. Information technology and the healthcare industry. C. Facts about Information technology and its application in Healthcare 1.0 Strategic Analysis – Industry. 1.1 Strategic Analysis – Competition III. Healthcare Information Technology Adoption, Quality and Costs IV. Problems With health Information technology V.Read MoreThe Adoption Of Information Technology1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe adoption of information technology in healthcare has dramatically improved patient care and the practice of medicine in its entirety. Health information technology (HIT or Health IT) has created, among other things, free flow, and improved communication amongst all healthcare workers and providers, patients and the community as a whole. HIT has also availed the healthcare sector better and easier access to information. So many people have placed their hopes on health information technology. TheRead MoreThe Electronic Health Record ( Ehr ) Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe electronic health record (EHR) is a developing idea characterized as a longitudinal accumulation of electronic health data about individual patients and family member (Gunter Terry, 2005). Fundamentally, it was a component for incorporating health care information as of now gathered in both paper and electronic therapeutic records (EM R) with the end goal of improving the quality of care. Despite the fact that the classic EHR is a different area, cross-institutional, even national build, theRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Health Care Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract Technology is doing wonders to the health care world. We have advanced tremendously from previous years and researchers are still finding ways to improve the system. Technology in health care is so important because there are many barriers that stop people from receiving the help and care they need due to many reasons like language barriers. With the improvement of technology, we have witnessed how people’s health and wellbeing has improved by using fitness apps and watches thatRead More Most Significant Issues Facing Health Care Organizations Essay examples1345 Words   |  6 Pages Formed in 1998, the Managed Care Executive Group (MCEG) is a national organization of U.S. senior health executives who provide an open exchange of shared resources by discussing issues which are currently faced by health care organizations. In the fall of 2011, 61 organizations, which represented 90 responders, ranked the top ten strategic issues for 2012. Although the issues were ran ked according to their priority, this report discusses the top three issues which I believe to be theRead MoreAdoption Of New Mode Of Documentation1653 Words   |  7 Pagescommunicating clinical information at handover of care has been cited by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a potential for appropriate treatment and preventing potential harm to patients (Ram, Carpenter Williams, 2009). According to Artur Ferreira de Sousa,Teresinha Marcon Dal Sasso, Couto Carvalho Barra (2012), nursing clinical records improve and support patients’ safety while providing information regarding the patient care. They stated that this information (clinical records) must be objectiveRead MoreEssay about Computers in the Medical Field1420 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda). Without computers, consumers would not be able to do half the things as quickly as we can. Advances in computer design have increased its use for different industries, especially in the medical field. Computers help out hospitals and pharmacies very much. Pharmacists use computers to keep a record of medications and the dosage to give to each patient. Most computers in hospitals are used to keep track of patients and their status. Computers also keep track of equipment placement and theirRead MorePatient Centric Systems : Patients1339 Words   |  6 PagesPatient-Centric Systems Patients’ medical information is dispersed among many health provider’s information systems which make it difficult to manage and share health data. Having a patient-centric view in healthcare involves utilizing health information technology (HIT). Effective management and integration of personal health information will help clinicians make well-informed decisions and improve quality outcomes. Summary of Murphy’s Article The United States health care system has previouslyRead MoreThe Impact Of Health Information Technology In Healthcare Act1237 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act passed as a result of President Obama signing into law the American Recovery and Investment Act (ARRA) (Wallace, Zimmer, Possanza, Giannini, Solomon, 2013). Not to be confused with the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Civic impulse, 2004), the ARRA was an economic stimulus package that appropriated nearly seven hundred eighty seven billion dollars to create jobs, restore economic growth, and